Financial Health Checkup Before the Year-End, and What to Look for in 2025

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Listen on the Go! Financial Wellness Year End Deep Dive.

As the year comes to a close, it’s the perfect time to take a step back and evaluate your financial health. A thorough year-end review can help set the stage for a successful 2025. By reviewing your retirement accounts, savings, debts, estate plan, insurance, and other key areas, you can feel confident that you’re on the right track to address your financial goals.

Here’s your ultimate guide to conducting a financial health checkup before the year ends and prepare for what’s ahead.

1. Review Your Retirement Accounts

Your retirement accounts are the cornerstone of your long-term financial well-being. Taking time to review them now will help maximize their potential.

  • Assess Contributions: Have you maxed out your 401(k) or IRA contributions for 2024? For most people under 50, the limits are $22,500 for 401(k) plans and $6,500 for IRAs, with an additional $7,500 and $1,000 in catch-up contributions for those over 50. If you’re not on track, consider making extra contributions before the deadline.
  • Evaluate Investment Performance: Compare your retirement account performance against benchmarks and adjust allocations to ensure they align with your risk tolerance and goals. Are you too heavily invested in certain asset classes? Diversification can help reduce risk.
  • Plan for 2025: Be aware of any upcoming changes to contribution limits or retirement plan regulations. Staying informed allows you to adjust your strategy proactively.

2. Check Other Savings Accounts

Savings accounts beyond your retirement funds provide flexibility for life’s unexpected moments.

  • Emergency Fund: Ideally, your emergency fund should cover 3-6 months of living expenses. If yours has been depleted, prioritize replenishing it to avoid dipping into long-term savings during a crisis.
  • College Savings Plans: If you’re contributing to a 529 plan, review the account’s performance and ensure you’re taking advantage of any state tax benefits. With college costs rising, it’s crucial to stay ahead.

3. Assess Your Debts

Debt can weigh heavily on your financial health, but a structured approach can help you manage and reduce it effectively.

  • Understand Your Debt Portfolio: Create a detailed list of all outstanding debts, including balances, interest rates, and minimum payments. High-interest debts, such as credit cards, should be a priority for repayment.
  • Explore Refinancing Options: With interest rates potentially shifting, refinancing a mortgage or student loans could save you thousands in interest over time.
  • Set Debt Repayment Goals: Use tools like the avalanche or snowball method to plan your strategy for tackling debt in 2025.

4. Update Your Estate Plan

Your estate plan ensures that your financial wishes are honored and your loved ones are taken care of.

  • Review Essential Documents: Check your will, trust, power of attorney, and healthcare directives to ensure they reflect your current wishes and circumstances. Update beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, insurance policies, and investment accounts.
  • Minimize Tax Implications: Consider gifting strategies or other measures to reduce potential estate taxes. For 2024, the annual gift exclusion is $17,000 per recipient—use it if applicable.
  • Prepare for 2025: Estate planning is not a one-time task. Make it a habit to review and update these documents annually or whenever significant life events occur.

5. Evaluate Your Insurance Coverage

Insurance protects you and your family from unexpected financial burdens. A year-end review ensures you have adequate coverage for your needs.

  • Health Insurance: Review your plan for 2025 during open enrollment. Check deductibles, premiums, and out-of-pocket maximums to ensure they align with your expected needs.
  • Life Insurance: Evaluate your policy. Do you have enough coverage to protect your family in the event of the unexpected? For those with whole life insurance, assess its cash value and performance.
  • Disability and Long-Term Care Insurance: As you age, these policies become increasingly important. Speak with your advisor to determine if you need additional coverage.
Optimizing Your Tax Strategy

6. Optimize Your Tax Strategy

Year-end tax planning can save you money and reduce stress come April.

  • Maximize Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Contribute the maximum to your HSA or FSA. Remember, FSA funds typically have a “use it or lose it” policy, though some plans allow a carryover.
  • Year-End Tax Moves: Consider charitable contributions or tax-loss harvesting to offset gains. If you’re in a lower tax bracket this year, a Roth IRA conversion might make sense.
  • Prepare for 2025: Stay ahead of potential changes in tax laws. Small adjustments now can lead to significant savings later.

7. Whole Life Policies and IRAs

Both whole life insurance and IRAs are critical tools in a well-rounded financial plan.

  • Whole Life Insurance: If you own a whole life policy, review its performance, cash value growth, and dividends. These policies can serve as a stable part of your financial foundation.
  • Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs): If you’re considering a Roth conversion, assess the tax implications carefully. Rolling over a traditional IRA into a Roth could save you money in the long term, depending on your current tax bracket.

8. Set Goals for 2025

The best way to stay financially healthy is to set clear, actionable goals.

  • Define Financial Milestones: These could include paying off a specific amount of debt, reaching a savings target, or achieving a certain investment return.
  • Create an Action Plan: Break down your goals into manageable steps. For example, commit to reviewing your budget monthly or setting up automatic savings contributions.
  • Schedule a Financial Check-In: Quarterly check-ins with your financial advisor keep you accountable and allow for course corrections as needed.

A year-end financial health checkup is one of the most important steps you can take for your financial well-being. By reviewing key areas such as retirement accounts, savings, debts, estate plans, and insurance, you can set yourself up for success in 2025 and beyond.

Take the first step by scheduling a meeting with your financial advisor today. Together, you can create a personalized plan that ensures you’re ready for whatever the new year brings.

Investment advice offered through Integrated Partners, doing business as Pathwise Financial Group, a registered investment advisor.

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Financial Wellness: Top 8 Tips for Holiday Spending Strategies

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Listen on the Go! Financial Wellness Holiday Spending Strategies Podcast

Financial Wellness: Holiday Spending Strategies

The holiday season is a time of joy, but it often brings financial strain. According to the National Retail Federation (NRF), average holiday spending per person is projected to reach a record $902 this year. For many families, this financial burden translates into stress. In fact, the American Psychological Association (APA) reports that 58% of U.S. adults feel financial pressure during the holidays, with nearly half describing their stress levels as moderate to severe. To help ease the strain, we’ll explore practical strategies for managing holiday spending while protecting your overall financial wellness.

1. Set a Realistic Budget

The foundation of financial control during the holidays begins with a well-planned budget. Follow these steps to set a realistic budget for the season:

  • Evaluate Your Finances: Review your current financial status, including income, expenses, and savings goals. This will give you a clear picture of how much you can allocate for holiday spending without compromising essentials.
  • Set a Total Budget: Determine a total holiday spending limit that includes all expected expenses. This will be your cap to avoid overspending.
  • Break It Down:
    • Gifts: List recipients and set a spending limit for each. Using a spreadsheet can help track planned versus actual spending.
    • Decorations: Estimate what you’ll spend on lights, ornaments, and festive items.
    • Travel: If you’re traveling, account for transportation, lodging, and meals.
    • Entertainment: Include costs for events, parties, and dining out.
  • Track and Adjust: As you spend, regularly track your purchases. If one category exceeds the budget, adjust another to stay within your overall spending limit.

A well-defined budget reduces financial stress by giving you a framework for managing your holiday expenses and preventing post-holiday debt.

2. Focus on Value-Based Giving

Instead of focusing on the number of gifts or their price, prioritize meaningful and thoughtful gestures. Consider gifts that align with the recipient’s interests or offer personal value. For instance, you could create a family recipe book, plan a shared experience, or offer a handmade item that holds sentimental value. These gifts often leave a lasting impact and don’t require overspending.

By focusing on value over cost, you create deeper connections with loved ones while staying within your financial limits.

3. Track Your Expenses

Tracking your holiday spending is key to staying in control of your budget. Keeping a close eye on every dollar spent helps you make informed decisions as the season progresses. Here are a few ways to track your expenses effectively:

  • Use Budgeting Apps: Apps like Mint or PocketGuard help categorize holiday expenses and provide real-time notifications when you’re nearing your spending cap.
  • Keep a Simple Spreadsheet: Log each expense in categories like gifts, travel, and food to get a clear picture of your spending. A weekly review will help you adjust where needed.
  • Pay Attention to Small Purchases: Small expenses like stocking stuffers and last-minute items can add up quickly. Track them to avoid going over budget.

Consistently tracking your expenses ensures you stay on course with your budget, reducing financial surprises and post-holiday debt.

4. Get Creative with Gifts

Holiday gifts don’t have to be expensive to be meaningful. Thoughtful, budget-friendly ideas can often be more appreciated than high-priced items. And even if you’re not the crafty type, there are plenty of ways to give gifts from the heart. Here are some ideas:

  • Charity Donations: Make a donation to a cause they cherish in their honor—this considerate act embodies a lasting legacy and spirit of generosity.
  • Plan an Experience: Instead of a physical gift, give the gift of a memorable experience, such as a movie night, a day out, or a homemade dinner.
  • Memory Jar: Fill a jar with handwritten notes about shared memories or things you appreciate about the person.
  • Personalized Playlists: Curate a playlist of songs that remind you of special moments or songs you know they’ll enjoy.
  • Subscription Services: Consider gifting a subscription to something they’ll love, like a streaming service, audiobooks, or monthly snack boxes.

By focusing on personal touches rather than material value, these gifts provide meaning and connection without exceeding your budget.

5. Gifts That Support Financial Wellness

Instead of focusing on material items, consider giving gifts that can support your loved ones’ long-term financial well-being. These gifts can be presented in a way that shows you care about their future success and financial health:

  • Financial Planning Tools: Consider budgeting planners, financial software, or subscriptions to money management apps as thoughtful, practical gifts.
  • Investing in Skills: Give the gift of education by paying for courses or workshops that teach valuable skills, such as investing, retirement planning, or debt management.
  • Savings Bonds: A gift that appreciates over time, offering long-term financial value.
  • Experiential Learning: Workshops or experiences focused on personal or professional development, giving your loved ones the tools they need for financial growth.

These gifts can help loved ones build their financial literacy or set them on a path toward achieving long-term financial stability.

6. Take Advantage of Sales and Discounts

Plan holiday shopping around major sales events such as Black Friday or Cyber Monday. Use coupons, cashback offers, and store promotions to stretch your budget further. Signing up for newsletters from your favorite stores can alert you to upcoming deals.

Leveraging sales helps maximize value, ensuring you get the most out of your holiday budget.

7. Avoid Credit Card Debt

While it may be tempting to rely on credit cards for holiday spending, the debt accumulated can linger far beyond the season. Use cash or a debit card to stick to your budget. If you do use a credit card, make sure to pay it off as quickly as possible to avoid high interest rates.

Minimizing credit card use helps reduce the financial stress associated with lingering debt and high-interest payments.

8. Plan Ahead for Next Year

Reduce holiday stress next year by planning ahead. Start a holiday savings fund at the beginning of the year and contribute to it regularly. This ensures you have dedicated funds ready when the holiday season arrives, lessening the financial burden. Spread out your shopping throughout the year by keeping an eye on sales. Planning ahead promotes financial wellness by preventing future holiday debt and stress.

The holiday season should be a time of joy, not financial stress. By setting a realistic budget, focusing on meaningful gifts, tracking expenses, and thinking creatively about gift-giving, you can enjoy the holidays without sacrificing your financial wellness. With thoughtful planning and smart financial decisions, you can embrace the festive spirit without feeling the pinch of holiday overspending. Here’s to a joyous – and financially sound – holiday season!

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What is the Pathwise Total Life Plan?

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At Pathwise Group, we understand that financial wellness is a journey unique to each individual. Throughout life, we all experience different Life Stages that shape our priorities, challenges, and financial goals. Recognizing and planning for these stages can provide the stability and foresight necessary to achieve financial wellbeing. With Pathwise’s Life Plan, you’ll find personalized resources and tools to navigate each stage, ensuring you’re prepared for both expected and unexpected events.

What Are Life Stages?

Life Stages refer to the distinct phases people encounter throughout their lives, each defined by specific financial needs and objectives. At Pathwise, we focus on four primary Life Stages—Early Career, Family Planning, Retirement Planning, and Guardian+—to help you make informed decisions tailored to your unique circumstances. By identifying which stage resonates most with your current situation, you gain access to focused resources that make managing your financial wellness simpler and more effective.

How Does Pathwise Use Life Stages to Help You Plan for the Future?

The Pathwise Life Plan is built around these key stages, helping you navigate each phase with confidence. We offer a range of tools, from the Sage Financial Wellness Assessment to one-on-one advisory meetings, so you’re never alone in your journey. By determining which Life Stage you’re in, Pathwise can connect you with resources to help you plan for your immediate needs and future aspirations.

Whether you’re just beginning your career, focusing on family, or preparing for retirement, Pathwise’s Life Stages model guides you through crucial financial decisions. The flexibility of our approach means that as you progress through different stages, Pathwise evolves with you, ensuring that you’re always equipped with relevant support and strategies.

Pathwise Life Stages in Detail

Early Career

The Early Career stage is an exciting time, often marked by newfound independence and the beginning of financial responsibility. However, this stage also presents challenges, such as managing debt and establishing a foundation for long-term financial security. Pathwise offers guidance on:

  • Building Savings Habits: Starting to save early is crucial. Pathwise helps you develop strategies to create emergency funds and build wealth over time.
  • Debt Management: Whether it’s student loans or credit card debt, Pathwise provides tools to help you tackle and manage your debts effectively.
  • Investment Foundations: Investing may seem daunting, but getting started early can have significant long-term benefits. Pathwise advisors can help you understand your options and establish a diversified portfolio suited to your goals.

The focus during this stage is on creating a strong financial base that sets you up for future success. With Pathwise’s support, you can confidently navigate the early stages of your financial journey.

Family Planning

The Family Planning stage introduces a new level of financial complexity. As you build or grow your family, your priorities shift toward providing security and stability for your loved ones. Pathwise can assist you in:

  • Budgeting for New Expenses: From childcare to education savings, family planning requires careful budgeting to meet increased financial responsibilities.
  • Emergency Fund Planning: Preparing for the unexpected is essential when others depend on you. Pathwise helps you create and maintain an emergency fund tailored to your family’s needs.
  • Education and Future Planning: Saving for your children’s education or planning for other future expenses can seem overwhelming. Pathwise offers strategies and tools to make these goals more manageable.

By focusing on these key areas, Pathwise ensures that your family’s financial wellbeing remains secure, allowing you to focus on what truly matters—your loved ones.

Retirement Planning

Retirement Planning

Retirement Planning is often associated with excitement and apprehension. This Life Stage requires careful preparation to ensure you can enjoy the retirement you’ve envisioned. Pathwise offers expert guidance on:

  • Risk Management: Retirement planning involves understanding various risks, including longevity, inflation, and healthcare. Pathwise helps you mitigate these risks through strategic planning.
  • Income Optimization: Making the most of your retirement savings involves determining the best ways to draw income. From Social Security to pension planning, Pathwise offers tailored advice for optimizing your retirement funds.
  • Comprehensive Planning: Pathwise supports you with a holistic approach, covering everything from tax implications to healthcare and estate planning, so you can retire on your terms.

Pathwise’s resources and one-on-one advisory sessions ensure that your retirement is as stress-free and fulfilling as possible, giving you peace of mind for this next chapter of life.

Guardian+

Guardian+ is a comprehensive service designed for individuals responsible for family members, children, or other dependents. This Life Stage often requires additional planning to protect your loved ones and ensure their future security. Guardian+ offers support in areas like:

  • Life Insurance and Estate Planning: Ensuring that your family is protected is essential. Pathwise advisors can help you assess your needs and find the right life insurance and estate planning solutions.
  • Long-Term Care and Financial Advisory: As a guardian, you may face unique challenges related to long-term care and investment planning. Pathwise provides access to a network of experts who can guide you through these complex issues.
  • Comprehensive Tax Support: Tax considerations are critical for families and guardians. Pathwise offers strategies to minimize tax burdens and maximize benefits for your family.

Guardian+ is designed to give you the tools and guidance needed to make informed, confident decisions for the future of those who depend on you.

Additional Resources for Your Financial Journey

Pathwise is committed to supporting you at every Life Stage, with resources and personalized advice that adapts to your needs. Explore more about our approach with the following resources:

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